Tanzania has been ranked the leading country in East Africa and
sub-Saharan Africa in 2016 in terms of having an enabling environment
for financial inclusion, the latest survey shows.
According to The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Global Microscope 2016
overall scores and rankings, Tanzania is ranked 9th out of 55 countries
in the world. The ranking was assessed using 12 indicators in
determining global progress and challenges facing financial inclusion.
According to the survey, Tanzania has been recognised again because of
its continued progress in achieving financial inclusion goals and
improving the regulatory environment.
“The main developments in the past year have been the National Payment
Systems Act (NPSA) and the Electronic Money Regulations (EMR), both
enacted in 2015, which extend financial consumer protection,” the Global
Microscope 2016 survey partly reads.
It notes that the NPSA and its attendant regulations and the EMR have
extended the range of institutions covered by the Bank of Tanzania’s
policy on disclosure, notably mobile money operators.
The report notes further that the new Microfinance Act is in the draft
stage and that there are other activities taking place like increasing
the number of players in the insurance market in order to increase
coverage of the services to members of the public. The survey mentions
the Bank of Tanzania’s mandate to enforce consumer financial protection
and its decision to set up a customers’ complaint desk.
Also to require all banks and financial institutions under its
supervision to submit quarterly reports on complaints received and
resolutions achieved as another positive measure to enhance financial
inclusion.
The country has been occupying the first position in financial inclusion
in sub- Saharan Africa for three consecutive years since 2014, thanks
to the various measures that are being implemented over the years to
increase access, affordability and usage of financial services among
people.
The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Global Microscope analyses the overall
regulatory and institutional environment for financial inclusion in
more than 50 countries.
It examines the policy and institutional environment that enables
providers to offer financial products and services and employ new
technologies to deliver them and ensure safe coverage of low-income
populations.
It is intended to support practitioners, policymakers, investors and
other stakeholders in advancing financial inclusion—to help them
evaluate countries’ progress in the area and to identify further targets
that will yield additional benefits.
Compared to the 2015 Global Microscope survey, Tanzania did not move in
the rankings; however, Kenya and Rwanda are catching up due to
significant improvements in their financial inclusion rankings based on
regulatory environment and implementation of initiatives. Kenya moved
three ranks above and Rwanda eight ranks above their 2015 rankings.
It is the second time within the past three months for Tanzania to be
recognized internationally for its financial inclusion measures.
During the September 2016 Alliance for Financial Inclusion (AFI) Global
Policy Forum in Nadi, Fiji, Tanzania through the Bank of Tanzania
clinched two awards from AFI– Leadership and Peer Review awardsfor
outstanding work in promoting financial inclusion.
Source: Daily News
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